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How much extra steroid cover will I need for dental work?

 By:

Professor John Wass of the Churchill Hospital, Oxford

 Date: July 2004
 Ref: Q1- NO.75 July 2004
 

Q: How much extra steroid cover will I need for dental work?

A: Dental work can mean anything from a clean and polish through to dental surgery under a general anaesthetic, so the first step is to get a clear definition from your dentist as to what procedures you need to have done and how long it will take.

Make sure your dentist and anaesthetist are aware of your condition and appreciate that you are steroid dependent. Some people are more sensitive to anaesthetic and the demands of minor surgery than others. Over time you will come to know your own reactions and how much extra to take.  

If you are having major dental surgery, it is a sensible precaution to take extra hydrocortisone tablets plus your injection kit with you, in case you have an unpredicted reaction to the surgery. Most dental practices will not have supplies of hydrocortisone on hand and will need to order your steroid cover in advance, where they are administering it.

 As a general rule:

What is being done?

Anaesthetic?

Extra medication?

1.   Minor dental procedures

No anaesthetic

No, just your ordinary dose

2.   Minor dental procedures
eg replace filling

Local anaesthetic

Extra 5mg one hour before

3.   Major dental surgery
eg root canal work

Local anaesthetic

Double dose (up to 20mg hydrocortisone) one hour prior to surgery.  Stay at double dose for 24 hours, then return to normal dose.

4.   Major dental surgery
eg dental extraction

General anaesthetic

Intra-muscular injection of 100mg hydrocortisone one hour prior to surgery. Stay at double oral dose for 24 hours, then return to normal dose.

  

 

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